Commentaries & Articles
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Operation Sindoor: Paradigm shift from candle lights to BrahMos
May 13 , 2025 S Gurumurthy, Chairman, VIF
Article Views: 16
Within 15 days of the Pahalgam slaughter, Team Modi accomplished the explicitly declared mission by hitting nine terror bases in Pakistan and killed over 100 jihadis. Operation Sindoor against Pahalgam ...

National Security and Strategic Studies, Terrorism, Pakistan, Governance and Political Studies

Tags : Article 370 , Narendra Modi​ , Operation Sindoor , Pahalgam Attack , Pakistan , Terrorists

Indigenization of Indian Air Force: Strategic Shift in Political Economy
May 9 , 2025 Brig (Dr) Ashok Pathak (Retd.)
Article Views: 143
h5>Deja Vu in 2025: Return of the HF 24 Debate Three and a half decades after India ‘retired’ an indigenous fighter air craft -HF 24 Marut (after using it successfully in war), we are on the brink of a similar situation. These are the issues raised in the public domain: -

National Security and Strategic Studies, Defence

Tags : AMCA , F 35 , HF 24 , LCA , Stealth Aircraft , Su57

Pushed to the Brink: The Alarming Toll of Climate Change on Our Oceans
May 9 , 2025 PK Khup Hangzo, Associate Fellow, VIF
Article Views: 108
Coral reefs, often referred to as the “rainforests of the sea,” are among the most biodiverse and crucial ecosystems on Earth. They sustain around 830,000 species[1] - over 33% of all known marine lif...

National Security and Strategic Studies, Climate Change

Tags : Climate Change , Fourth global coral bleaching event , Marine heatwaves , Marine litter , Ocean warming

Opposite ends of the Pendulum: Syama Prasad Mukherjee and Nehru on Pakistan and China
May 7 , 2025 Raghvendra Singh, Senior Fellow, VIF
Article Views: 122
It was axiomatic that different ideologies would exist in different parts of the world. The whole world obviously could never be built on one pattern. Syama Babu believed that trouble arose only when id...

Historical and Civilisational Studies

Tags : China , India , McMahon Line , Nehru Liaquat Pact , Pakistan , plebiscite , Syama Babu , Tibet , UNO

A Strategy of Protracted Warfare
May 5 , 2025 Lt Gen (Dr) Rakesh Sharma (Retd.), Distinguished Fellow, VIF
Article Views: 240
Protracted War, as a terminology, theorizes of a military strategy, penned by Mao Zedong, in On Protracted War (1938), emphasizing long-term struggle and attrition, drawing the enemy into favourable ter...

National Security and Strategic Studies, Terrorism, Jammu & Kashmir

Tags : Anti Indianism , Gen Asim Munir , Pahalgam terror attack , Pakistan Army , Protracted war

Dragon at the Doorstep: China's Grip on Cambodia and the Rising Storm in Southeast Asia
May 5 , 2025 Dr Gautam Kumar Jha
Article Views: 151
Two countries among the ASEAN nations—Laos and Cambodia—are increasingly functioning as scribes for China in return for the generous financial patronage extended by Beijing to their current regimes. Amo...

China, International Relations and Diplomacy

Tags : ASEAN unity and neutrality , Cambodia China relations , Cambodia sovereignty , China Indo-Pacific strategy. Maritime militarization , Khmer Empire , Paris Peace Accords 1991 , Ream Naval Base , RNB

VIF News Digests
Neighbourhood News
May 13, 2025
Neighbourhood News Digest - 13 May 2025

Afghanistan Islamic Emirate Asks France to Resume Diplomatic Presence in Kabul-Tolo News Suhail Shaheen, the Islamic Emirate...

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Internal Security Monitor
May 1, 2025
Internal Security Monitor (16-30 April, 2025) Vol 1, No 13

Twenty-six people, including army personnel, families on holiday and couples on honeymoon were brutally massacred by...

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Africa Now
May 2, 2025
Africa Now (16-30 April, 2025)

OVERVIEW This edition of Africa Now looks into significant developments across the African continent over the past two weeks...

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Defense, National Security and Terrorism, VIF Alerts
May 2, 2025
VIF News Digest : National Security - Defence Studies & Terrorism (01-15 April 2025)

Defence Defence exports increase by 12.04% surging to a record high of Rs 23,622 crore in FY 2024-25 2500 Kg Narcotics...

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Eurasia News Digest
May 8, 2025
Eurasia News Digest (16-31 April, 2025)

Russia & Central Asia China spikes Gazprom gas export plan in Central Asia China has put an abrupt stop to a Russian...

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Europe News Digest
May 1, 2025
Europe News Digest (16-30 April, 2025)

Trump and Meloni talk up Chances of US Trade Deal with Europe Donald Trump and Giorgia Meloni talked up the chances of a...

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VIF Cyber Review
May 2, 2025
Cyber Review - (February- March, 2025)

National Bharat launched deepfake detection technology— Vastav AI On 10 March 2025, Zero Defend Security introduced Vastav...

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Myanmar Round Up
July 8, 2024
Myanmar Round Up: June 2024

June 2024 has been a tumultuous month for Myanmar, marked by significant military operations, escalating conflicts, and a...

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West Asia Round Up
April 22, 2025
West Asia Review: March 2025

Abstract 2025 began on a note of some optimism that onset of President Trump the second time and his aversion to wars in...

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Global Developments And Analysis: Weekly Monitor
November 13, 2024
Global Developments and Analysis: Weekly Monitor (04-10 November 2024)

Economic China Unveils $1.4 Trillion Debt Swap, Saves Stimulus for Trump China gave indebted local governments a 10 trillion...

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Science and Technology
May 13, 2025
Science and Technology (S&T) Digest (1-15 April 2025), Issue 59

In this Issue I. Defence and Security Defence Exports Surge to a Record High of Rs 23,622 crore in FY 2024-25 Flight-tests...

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US Insights
June 6, 2024
US- Insights - May 2024

India-US Relations How India-US relations could change after the 2024 elections This year the US and India are both holding...

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Culture & Civilisation
May 8, 2025
Culture and Civilisational Digest: April-2025

Odisha's Rath Yatra, Bali Yatra find place in Centre's intangible cultural heritage list- Hindustan Times Bhubaneswar, Rath...

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Multilateralism Digest
June 3, 2024
Multilateralism Digest: May 2024-Issue 5

I. India in the UN Indian inputs for a substantial Summit of the Future India contributes to CTTF India chairs Committee A...

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China Digest
May 13, 2025
China Digest (5-12 May, 2025)

India-China Relations Ceasefire Collapses Within Hours: Pakistan Fires First, China Voices Support Within hours of a newly...

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Global Development and Analysis - Url Archive
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Video Gallery

Podcast on India and the World: Trends & Perspectives
April 21, 2025

Ms Sherri Goodman, currently Senior Fellow at the Wilson Centre, and former first Deputy Undersecretary of Defense (Environmental Security), participated in the panel discussion 'Scientific Cooperation for the Future: Challenges and Prospects of Research in the Arctic' during the International Conference titled ‘Uniting the North and South for Sustainable Development in the Arctic’, at the VIF, on 20th March 2025. She was interviewed by the Session Moderator, Dr Uttam Sinha, Senior Fellow, MP-IDSA.

Interview of Ms Sherri Goodman, Senior Fellow at the Wilson Centre & Former US Deputy Undersecretary of Defense
April 2, 2025

Vimarsh on Kumbhmela - From a National and Geopolitical Perspective
March 25, 2025
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About Us

The Vivekananda International Foundation (VIF) is a New Delhi-based think tank set up with the collaborative efforts of India's leading security experts, diplomats and philanthropists under the aegis of the Vivekananda Kendra. The VIF’s objective is to become a centre of excellence to kick start innovative ideas and thoughts that can lead to a stronger, secure and prosperous India playing its destined role in global affairs.

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