International Relations/Diplomacy
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The International Maritime Organisation’s Net-Zero Framework: Implications for Indian Maritime Sector

The International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) 2025 Net-Zero Framework represents a pivotal step toward decarbonising global shipping, mandating stricter carbon intensity standards through market-based and technical measures. This Issue Brief examines the implications of these regulations for India’s maritime sector, which faces distinct challenges due to its aging fleet, limited green fuel infrastructure, and heavy reliance on imported technologies.

Global Dialogues and Strategic Perspectives: Interaction with Visiting Delegations- March 2025

The Vivekananda International Foundation (VIF) hosted several delegations on the sidelines of The Raisina Dialogue, an annual multilateral conference held in New Delhi, from March 17-19, 2025. Representing premier think-tanks and eminent institutions, the delegations included representatives from fifteen countries- Australia, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Kenya, Netherlands, Russia, South Africa, Ukraine, USA, Yemen- in addition to representatives from the Munich Security Conference and NATO.

Evolution of India’s Polar Policies; Authors: Jawahar Bhagwat & Anurag Bisen; The Palgrave Macmillan, 2024. 297 p.

The book of Jawahar Bhagwat and Anurag Bisen devoted to evolution of the modern India’s Polar policies. A distinctive feature of this study is the authors' unique experience based on practical, government, and academic activities. Both are veteran submariners, commanders of different types of submarines for many years. After retirement J. Bhagwat received Ph.D from University of Mumbai (India) and from Saint-Petersburg State University (Russia). He has published in top Russian and foreign professional journals. A.

Interaction with the Delegation from Uganda

On 20 March, 2025, VIF hosted a delegation from Uganda led by Ambassador Jonny M. Muhindo, Head, Diaspora Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Uganda. Mr. Bagonza Mohammed, Head of Diaspora Affairs Unit, State House; Ms. Birungi Sophie, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Mr. Nkonge Timothy, Senior Principal Legal Officer, President’s Office; Mr. Nuwagaba Frank, Officer, Labour Migration and Social Inclusion (IOM); Ms. Bridget Nimungu, Ministry of Finance, Planning & Economic Development and Mr. Hannington Kananura, First Secretary were also a part of the delegation.

Prospects of India’s Engagement in the Indian Ocean Region in the Blue Economy Sector

On February, 10 2025 the Vivekananda International Foundation organised a talk by Professor V N Attri. The talk began with Dr. Arvind Gupta, Director VIF, delivering the opening remarks. Distinguished members of various institutions and think tanks participated in the meeting along with senior policy experts, and academicians who shared their invaluable knowledge.

India-South Africa Relations

On January 20, 2025 the Vivekananda International Foundation organised a talk by High Commissioner of South Africa to India, Dr. Anil Sooklal. During the opening remarks Dr. Arvind Gupta highlighted the well accomplished and extensive career of High Commissioner Dr Anil Sooklal, and underlined the robust bilateral relationship shared between India and South Africa, emphasizing shared historical and cultural ties. Salient Points of the Discussion:

Talk by Ambassador of Norway to India; India-Norway Collaboration on Climate Change, Arctic, Maritime, and Sustainable Blue Economy

On March 3, 2025, the Vivekananda International Foundation (VIF) hosted a talk by the Ambassador of Norway to India Amb. Ms. May-Elin Stener on India-Norway collaboration on Climate Change, Arctic, Maritime, and Sustainable Blue Economy. She spoke on how India’s engagement with Norway could be transformational while enabling greater Indian participation in the Arctic Council, touching upon the upcoming third India-Nordic Summit and how it could facilitate deeper India-Norway bilateral relations. She also touched upon the India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement.

State of the World: Emerging Trends and Way Forward - An Indian Perspective

The inaugural Vivekananda International Foundation’s (VIF) State of the World: Emerging Trends and Way Forward report offers an analytical and comprehensive analysis of global and regional developments, trends, and policy dynamics, through an Indian lens.

Book discussion on Changing Geopolitics of Global Communication

On January 2, 2025, the Vivekananda International Foundation (VIF) hosted a discussion on Professor Daya Thussu’s book, Changing Geopolitics of Global Communication. The session began with opening remarks by Dr. Arvind Gupta, Director of VIF, followed by an overview of the book by Professor Thussu. Amb. Venkatesh Varma and Prof. Sujit Dutta contributed as discussants, exploring themes such as the transformation of global communication infrastructure, the weaponization of cyberspace, and the role of digital platforms in development.

VIF Europe Expert Group Meeting- Panel Discussion India-EU FTA: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

On December 12, 2024, the Vivekananda International Foundation (VIF), as a part of their Europe Expert Group Meeting, hosted a Panel Discussion on the India-EU FTA: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Road Ahead. The session was chaired by Amb. Anil Wadhwa. The panelists included Prof. Gulshan Sachdeva, Chief Coordinator, DAKSHIN, RIS, and Professor, Centre for European Studies, JNU, and Prof. Arpita Mukherjee, Professor and Economic Policy Researcher at ICRIER. The session was also attended by Dr. Arvind Gupta and Lt. Gen. R.K. Sawhney.

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