From Kabul to Khyber: Tracing the Shift in Poppy Cultivation from Afghan Fields to Pakistan’s Borderlands
Poppy cultivation in Afghanistan and Pakistan is not a recent development; it has been practiced for decades and remains a vital source of livelihood for many in the region. Its expansion can largely be attributed to the failure of state institutions....
May 21, 2025 Neighbourhood Studies , Afghanistan , Pakistan , Afghanistan , Taliban , Geopolitics , Drug trade , Poppy Cultivation , Ban on Poppy Farming , Clandestine Networks , Afghan Farmers
