National Security and Strategic Studies
Climate Change
National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM): A Strategic Approach to Strengthening India's Mineral Security

The shift to clean energy has significantly increased the demand for critical materials. Technologies such as solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicle batteries require far more minerals than traditional fossil fuel-based systems, making...

Climate Change: A Review of 2024 and Projections for 2025

State of the global climate in 2024

From global average temperature to greenhouse gas emissions, records have already been broken yet again in 2024. The impact of this was felt in the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather...

Justice Deferred: The Global South's Fight for Climate Equity

When will nations most responsible for the climate crisis rise above hollow promises and deliver the justice the Global South desperately needs?

As the 29th Conference of Parties (COP29) to the United Nations Framework Convention on...

COP 29: Climate Finance to Take Centre Stage at the Annual Climate Conference

The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP 29) is being held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from November 11 to 22, 2024. Dubbed as the “finance COP”, this conference will focus on climate finance, with the aim of advancing the implementation of the Paris...

India’s Climate Policy

The 1990s were a time of global change. The fall of the Berlin Wall led to Francis Fukuyama arguing in The End of History and the Last Man that western liberal democracy had triumphed and there was to be nothing thereafter in the...

Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR): India’s Journey from 2014 to 2024

Introduction

The ten-year period from 2014 to 2024 has witnessed numerous humanitarian crises. The crises were triggered by, among other things, armed conflicts (Israel-Hamas war, Syrian civil war, Libyan civil war, Yemeni civil war,...

Bengaluru Water Crisis: A Case of Inadequate Water Management

Introduction

When Cape Town in South Africa faced a severe water crisis in 2018, it was predicted that soon many metropolitan cities across the globe would face the same fate. Unfortunately, this prediction came true for India as its...

Climate Change in 2023: Has the World Reached an Inflection Point?

Introduction

2023 was a watershed year for climate change. As record after record was broken that year, experts lamented that the world may have reached an inflection point. For example, CO2 levels in the atmosphere are projected to...

COP 28: A Breakthrough or a Stalemate?

The climate summit hosted by the UAE produced the first global stocktaking. This was a review of the progress made by member states in moving towards the agreed goals for emissions’ reduction. The report card was not satisfactory. COP 28 called...

India Must Build Its Own Climate Change Narrative

COP 28 has opened in the UAE amid familiar alarm bells being rung about what little the world has done to combat climate change.

In this edition of Talking Point, Dr Arvind Gupta, head of the Vivekananda International Foundation, and PK...

Contact Us