Vivekananda International Foundation | Seeking Harmony in Diversity

China-Pakistan Nexus

19 January 2021 Join Amb G. Parthasarthy and Dr Teshu Singh for an extensive discussion on the China-Pakistan Nexus. <span>January 19, 2021</span> <span><a href="#">Neighbourhood Studies, Pakistan, Podcast</a></span></div> <div class="article_share"> <ul class="share_links"> <li class="fb"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?title=China-Pakistan Nexus&desc=19 January 2021 Join Amb G. Parthasarthy and Dr Teshu Singh for an extensive discussion on the China-Pakistan Nexus. &images=/sites/default/files/China-Pakistan Nexus.jpg&u=https://www.vifindia.org/podcast/2021/january/19/China-Pakistan-Nexus" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'mywin','left=50,top=50,width=600,height=350,toolbar=0'); return false;" ><i class="fb_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="tw"><a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=China-Pakistan Nexus&url=https://www.vifindia.org/podcast/2021/january/19/China-Pakistan-Nexus&via=China-Pakistan Nexus"><i class="tw_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="wa"><a target="_blank" href="whatsapp://send?text=https://www.vifindia.org/podcast/2021/january/19/China-Pakistan-Nexus" data-action="share/whatsapp/share"><i class="wa_icon"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row article clearfix views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"><div class="articl1233"> <div class="article clearfix"> <div class="list_img"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/2021/january/15/pakistan-the-relentless-killings-of-the-hazaras"> <img src="/sites/default/files/SHIA.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="list_data"> <div class="list_data_inner"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/2021/january/15/pakistan-the-relentless-killings-of-the-hazaras" class="article_title" data-transition="all">Pakistan: The Relentless Killings of the Hazaras<sup>1</sup></a> <div class="article_meta"><span><a href="#">Tilak Devasher, Consultant, VIF</a></span> </div> <p>The cold-blooded killing of 11 Shia Hazara miners in Geshtari area of Machh, Balochistan on 03 January 2021 by the Islamic State (IS) refocused attention on the brutal persecution of minorities in Pakistan in recent decades. However, even among the m</p> <div class="article_info"><span>January 15, 2021</span> <span><a href="#">Neighbourhood Studies, Pakistan, Article, Islamic State, Balochistan, Taliban, Imran Khan, Hazaras, Lashkar e Jhangvi, Shia</a></span></div> <div class="article_share"> <ul class="share_links"> <li class="fb"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?title=Pakistan: The Relentless Killings of the Hazaras<sup>1</sup>&desc=The cold-blooded killing of 11 Shia Hazara miners in Geshtari area of Machh, Balochistan on 03 January 2021 by the Islamic State (IS) refocused attention on the brutal persecution of minorities in Pakistan in recent decades. However, even among the m&images=/sites/default/files/SHIA.jpg&u=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2021/january/15/pakistan-the-relentless-killings-of-the-hazaras" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'mywin','left=50,top=50,width=600,height=350,toolbar=0'); return false;" ><i class="fb_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="tw"><a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Pakistan: The Relentless Killings of the Hazaras<sup>1</sup>&url=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2021/january/15/pakistan-the-relentless-killings-of-the-hazaras&via=Pakistan: The Relentless Killings of the Hazaras<sup>1</sup>"><i class="tw_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="wa"><a target="_blank" href="whatsapp://send?text=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2021/january/15/pakistan-the-relentless-killings-of-the-hazaras" data-action="share/whatsapp/share"><i class="wa_icon"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row article clearfix views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"><div class="articl1233"> <div class="article clearfix"> <div class="list_img"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/november/27/paakistaan-se-aatankavaad-ka-khulaasa"> <img src="/sites/default/files/fawad-chaudhary-1_0.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="list_data"> <div class="list_data_inner"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/november/27/paakistaan-se-aatankavaad-ka-khulaasa" class="article_title" data-transition="all">पाकिस्तान से आतंकवाद का खुलासा</a> <div class="article_meta"><span><a href="#">Tilak Devasher, Consultant, VIF</a></span> </div> <p>पाकिस्तान के विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्री फवाद चौधरी ने 29 अक्टूबर को नेशनल असेंबली में शेख�</p> <div class="article_info"><span>November 27, 2020</span> <span><a href="#">Neighbourhood Studies, Pakistan, Hindi, Article, पाकिस्तान। आतंकवाद। एनआईए। जे ई एम। आईएसपीआर। पुलवामा। फवाद चौधरी। जनरल बाजवा। पाकिस्तान डेमोक्रेटिक मूवमेंट।</a></span></div> <div class="article_share"> <ul class="share_links"> <li class="fb"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?title=पाकिस्तान से आतंकवाद का खुलासा&desc=पाकिस्तान के विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्री फवाद चौधरी ने 29 अक्टूबर को नेशनल असेंबली में शेख�&images=/sites/default/files/fawad-chaudhary-1_0.jpg&u=https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/november/27/paakistaan-se-aatankavaad-ka-khulaasa" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'mywin','left=50,top=50,width=600,height=350,toolbar=0'); return false;" ><i class="fb_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="tw"><a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=पाकिस्तान से आतंकवाद का खुलासा&url=https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/november/27/paakistaan-se-aatankavaad-ka-khulaasa&via=पाकिस्तान से आतंकवाद का खुलासा"><i class="tw_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="wa"><a target="_blank" href="whatsapp://send?text=https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/november/27/paakistaan-se-aatankavaad-ka-khulaasa" data-action="share/whatsapp/share"><i class="wa_icon"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row article clearfix views-row-6 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"><div class="articl1233"> <div class="article clearfix"> <div class="list_img"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/23/pakistan-the-dossier-charade%20"> <img src="/sites/default/files/0_zz2z8f0v_big_thumb.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="list_data"> <div class="list_data_inner"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/23/pakistan-the-dossier-charade%20" class="article_title" data-transition="all">Pakistan: the Dossier Charade </a> <div class="article_meta"><span><a href="#">Tilak Devasher, Consultant, VIF</a></span> </div> <p>On 14 November 2020, Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi and Director General Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Maj Gen Babar Iftikhar in a joint press conference unveiled a dossier allegedly containing ‘irrefutable evidence’ of I</p> <div class="article_info"><span>November 23, 2020</span> <span><a href="#">Neighbourhood Studies, Pakistan, Article, FATF, CPEC, ISPR, Qureshi, Jaish-e-Mohammad, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan Democratic Movement, Baloch groups, Nagrota</a></span></div> <div class="article_share"> <ul class="share_links"> <li class="fb"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?title=Pakistan: the Dossier Charade &desc=On 14 November 2020, Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi and Director General Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Maj Gen Babar Iftikhar in a joint press conference unveiled a dossier allegedly containing ‘irrefutable evidence’ of I&images=/sites/default/files/0_zz2z8f0v_big_thumb.jpg&u=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/23/pakistan-the-dossier-charade%20" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'mywin','left=50,top=50,width=600,height=350,toolbar=0'); return false;" ><i class="fb_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="tw"><a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Pakistan: the Dossier Charade &url=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/23/pakistan-the-dossier-charade%20&via=Pakistan: the Dossier Charade "><i class="tw_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="wa"><a target="_blank" href="whatsapp://send?text=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/23/pakistan-the-dossier-charade%20" data-action="share/whatsapp/share"><i class="wa_icon"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row article clearfix views-row-7 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"><div class="articl1233"> <div class="article clearfix"> <div class="list_img"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/november/20/pakistan-ka-lokataantrik-praarambh"> <img src="/sites/default/files/PDM-rally-Karachi-2020-696x390 (1).jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="list_data"> <div class="list_data_inner"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/november/20/pakistan-ka-lokataantrik-praarambh" class="article_title" data-transition="all">पाकिस्तान का लोकतांत्रिक प्रारंभ?</a> <div class="article_meta"><span><a href="#">Dr Yatharth Kachiar</a></span> </div> <p> पाकिस्तान के विरोधी दलों ने पाकिस्तान लोकतांत्रिक आंदोलन (पीडीएम) के बैनर तले इमरान खान सरकार �</p> <div class="article_info"><span>November 20, 2020</span> <span><a href="#">Neighbourhood Studies, Pakistan, Hindi, Article, पाकिस्तान। लोकतंत्र। सेना। नवाज शरीफ। इमरान खान। विरोधी । कराची। मानवाधिकार। पीटीआई</a></span></div> <div class="article_share"> <ul class="share_links"> <li class="fb"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?title=पाकिस्तान का लोकतांत्रिक प्रारंभ?&desc= पाकिस्तान के विरोधी दलों ने पाकिस्तान लोकतांत्रिक आंदोलन (पीडीएम) के बैनर तले इमरान खान सरकार �&images=/sites/default/files/PDM-rally-Karachi-2020-696x390 (1).jpg&u=https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/november/20/pakistan-ka-lokataantrik-praarambh" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'mywin','left=50,top=50,width=600,height=350,toolbar=0'); return false;" ><i class="fb_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="tw"><a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=पाकिस्तान का लोकतांत्रिक प्रारंभ?&url=https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/november/20/pakistan-ka-lokataantrik-praarambh&via=पाकिस्तान का लोकतांत्रिक प्रारंभ?"><i class="tw_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="wa"><a target="_blank" href="whatsapp://send?text=https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/november/20/pakistan-ka-lokataantrik-praarambh" data-action="share/whatsapp/share"><i class="wa_icon"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row article clearfix views-row-8 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"><div class="articl1233"> <div class="article clearfix"> <div class="list_img"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/03/redefining-two-front-war"> <img src="/sites/default/files/Untitled_3.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="list_data"> <div class="list_data_inner"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/03/redefining-two-front-war" class="article_title" data-transition="all">Redefining Two-Front War</a> <div class="article_meta"><span><a href="#">Lt Gen (Dr) Rakesh Sharma (Retd.), Distinguished Fellow, VIF</a></span> </div> <p>On taking over as COAS, Gen Bipin Rawat, in December 2016 had said: <i>“The two-front is a real scenario… the army, navy and IAF are now jointly very much prepared for such an eventuality.”</i> In his first press conference as COAS, Gen Manoj N</p> <div class="article_info"><span>November 03, 2020</span> <span><a href="#">International Relations and Diplomacy, Neighbourhood Studies, China, Pakistan, Article, Pakistan, China, LoC, Information war, Cyber war, LAC, Eastern Ladakh, battle space, electromagnetic spectrum, multidomain</a></span></div> <div class="article_share"> <ul class="share_links"> <li class="fb"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?title=Redefining Two-Front War&desc=On taking over as COAS, Gen Bipin Rawat, in December 2016 had said: “The two-front is a real scenario… the army, navy and IAF are now jointly very much prepared for such an eventuality.” In his first press conference as COAS, Gen Manoj N&images=/sites/default/files/Untitled_3.jpg&u=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/03/redefining-two-front-war" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'mywin','left=50,top=50,width=600,height=350,toolbar=0'); return false;" ><i class="fb_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="tw"><a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Redefining Two-Front War&url=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/03/redefining-two-front-war&via=Redefining Two-Front War"><i class="tw_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="wa"><a target="_blank" href="whatsapp://send?text=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/03/redefining-two-front-war" data-action="share/whatsapp/share"><i class="wa_icon"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row article clearfix views-row-9 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"><div class="articl1233"> <div class="article clearfix"> <div class="list_img"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/02/terror-revelations-from-pakistan"> <img src="/sites/default/files/fawad-chaudhary-1.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="list_data"> <div class="list_data_inner"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/02/terror-revelations-from-pakistan" class="article_title" data-transition="all">Terror Revelations from Pakistan</a> <div class="article_meta"><span><a href="#">Tilak Devasher, Consultant, VIF</a></span> </div> <p>On 29 October Fawad Chaudhry, Minister for Science & Technology while speaking in the National Assembly, boasted that the Imran Khan government was responsible for the Pulwama attack in Jammu and Kashmir that had taken place in February 2019. The Pul</p> <div class="article_info"><span>November 02, 2020</span> <span><a href="#">Neighbourhood Studies, Pakistan, Article, Pakistan, Terrorism, NIA, JeM, ISPR, Pulwama, Fawad Chaudhury, Gen Bajwa, Pakistan Democratic Movement</a></span></div> <div class="article_share"> <ul class="share_links"> <li class="fb"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?title=Terror Revelations from Pakistan&desc=On 29 October Fawad Chaudhry, Minister for Science & Technology while speaking in the National Assembly, boasted that the Imran Khan government was responsible for the Pulwama attack in Jammu and Kashmir that had taken place in February 2019. The Pul&images=/sites/default/files/fawad-chaudhary-1.jpg&u=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/02/terror-revelations-from-pakistan" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'mywin','left=50,top=50,width=600,height=350,toolbar=0'); return false;" ><i class="fb_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="tw"><a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Terror Revelations from Pakistan&url=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/02/terror-revelations-from-pakistan&via=Terror Revelations from Pakistan"><i class="tw_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="wa"><a target="_blank" href="whatsapp://send?text=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/november/02/terror-revelations-from-pakistan" data-action="share/whatsapp/share"><i class="wa_icon"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row article clearfix views-row-10 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"><div class="articl1233"> <div class="article clearfix"> <div class="list_img"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/october/27/cheen-pakistan-aarthik-koridor-ka-vikhandan-kya-yah-vyavahaary-hai"> <img src="/sites/default/files/1498783211-cepec (1).jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="list_data"> <div class="list_data_inner"> <a href="https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/october/27/cheen-pakistan-aarthik-koridor-ka-vikhandan-kya-yah-vyavahaary-hai" class="article_title" data-transition="all">चीन पाकिस्तान आर्थिक कोरिडोर का विखंडन- क्या यह व्यवहार्य है?</a> <div class="article_meta"><span><a href="#">Aakriti Vinayak</a></span> </div> <p> कोविड-19 संकट ने पूरी दुनिया को चीन के साथ सहयोग और प्रतिस्पर्धा की नीतियों के पुनरावलोकन पर विव</p> <div class="article_info"><span>October 27, 2020</span> <span><a href="#">Neighbourhood Studies, Pakistan, Hindi, Article, चाइना। बेल्ट एंड रोड इनीशिएटिव, सीपीईसी, ग्वादर, आर्थिक संकट, चाइना पाकिस्तान इकोनामिक कॉरिडोर, चीन की हिंस्रता।</a></span></div> <div class="article_share"> <ul class="share_links"> <li class="fb"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?title=चीन पाकिस्तान आर्थिक कोरिडोर का विखंडन- क्या यह व्यवहार्य है?&desc= कोविड-19 संकट ने पूरी दुनिया को चीन के साथ सहयोग और प्रतिस्पर्धा की नीतियों के पुनरावलोकन पर विव&images=/sites/default/files/1498783211-cepec (1).jpg&u=https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/october/27/cheen-pakistan-aarthik-koridor-ka-vikhandan-kya-yah-vyavahaary-hai" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'mywin','left=50,top=50,width=600,height=350,toolbar=0'); return false;" ><i class="fb_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="tw"><a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=चीन पाकिस्तान आर्थिक कोरिडोर का विखंडन- क्या यह व्यवहार्य है?&url=https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/october/27/cheen-pakistan-aarthik-koridor-ka-vikhandan-kya-yah-vyavahaary-hai&via=चीन पाकिस्तान आर्थिक कोरिडोर का विखंडन- क्या यह व्यवहार्य है?"><i class="tw_icon"></i></a></li> <li class="wa"><a target="_blank" href="whatsapp://send?text=https://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2020/october/27/cheen-pakistan-aarthik-koridor-ka-vikhandan-kya-yah-vyavahaary-hai" data-action="share/whatsapp/share"><i class="wa_icon"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="item-list"><ul class="pager"><li class="pager-first first"><a href="/articles/pakistan" title="Go to first page" class="active">« first</a></li> <li class="pager-previous"><a href="/articles/pakistan?page=6" title="Go to previous page" class="active">‹ previous</a></li> <li class="pager-ellipsis">…</li> <li class="pager-item"><a href="/articles/pakistan?page=3" title="Go to page 4" class="active">4</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a href="/articles/pakistan?page=4" title="Go to page 5" class="active">5</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a href="/articles/pakistan?page=5" title="Go to page 6" class="active">6</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a href="/articles/pakistan?page=6" title="Go to page 7" class="active">7</a></li> <li class="pager-current">8</li> <li class="pager-item"><a href="/articles/pakistan?page=8" title="Go to page 9" class="active">9</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a href="/articles/pakistan?page=9" title="Go to page 10" class="active">10</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a href="/articles/pakistan?page=10" title="Go to page 11" class="active">11</a></li> <li class="pager-item"><a href="/articles/pakistan?page=11" title="Go to page 12" class="active">12</a></li> <li class="pager-ellipsis">…</li> <li class="pager-next"><a href="/articles/pakistan?page=8" title="Go to next page" class="active">next ›</a></li> <li class="pager-last last"><a href="/articles/pakistan?page=35" title="Go to last page" class="active">last »</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="section_full contact_form_section"> <div class="container"> <div class="contact_form_panel"> <div class="heading text-center">Contact Us</div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 offset-lg-2"> <div class="form_outer contact_form"> <div class="block block-webform" id="block-webform-client-block-3423">  <div class="content"><form action="/node/3423?page=7" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post" id="webform-client-form-3423" class="webform-client-form" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <div><div class="webform-component webform-component-textarea" id="webform-component-message"><div class="form-item" id="edit-submitted-message-wrapper"> <textarea cols="60" rows="5" name="submitted[message]" id="edit-submitted-message" class="form-textarea resizable required"></textarea> </div> </div><div class="webform-component webform-component-textfield" id="webform-component-name"><div class="form-item" id="edit-submitted-name-wrapper"> <input type="text" maxlength="128" name="submitted[name]" id="edit-submitted-name" size="60" value="" class="form-text required" /> </div> </div><div class="webform-component webform-component-email" id="webform-component-email"><div class="form-item" id="edit-submitted-email-wrapper"> <input class="form-text form-email required email" type="email" id="edit-submitted-email" name="submitted[email]" size="60" /> </div> </div><div class="webform-component webform-component-textfield" id="webform-component-phoneno"><div class="form-item" id="edit-submitted-phoneno-wrapper"> <input type="text" maxlength="128" name="submitted[phoneno]" id="edit-submitted-phoneno" size="60" value="" class="form-text required" /> </div> </div><input type="hidden" name="details[sid]" id="edit-details-sid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="details[page_num]" id="edit-details-page-num" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" name="details[page_count]" id="edit-details-page-count" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" name="details[finished]" id="edit-details-finished" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" id="form-ph60-BswLjdUFR5QzSp3KznWmvUTx7jGEe8-fl2eOTQ" value="form-ph60-BswLjdUFR5QzSp3KznWmvUTx7jGEe8-fl2eOTQ" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" id="edit-webform-client-form-3423" value="webform_client_form_3423" /> <div id="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-wrapper"><div class="captcha"><input type="hidden" name="captcha_sid" id="edit-captcha-sid" value="59363264" /> <input type="hidden" name="captcha_token" id="edit-captcha-token" value="f16fbc244a49012976af5ee015362d8f" /> <input type="hidden" name="captcha_response" id="edit-captcha-response" value="Google no captcha" /> <div class="form-item"> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6Lc9pBUUAAAAAAPFnSY8Pi-NDOq7BqzW2A247IHR" data-theme="light" data-type="image"></div> </div> </div><input type="submit" name="op" id="edit-submit-1" value="Submit" class="form-submit" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="footer_full"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer_top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <div class="footer_logo"><img src="https://www.vifindia.org/themes/vifindia/images/logo_icon.png" alt="VIF"></div> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="block block-menu" id="block-menu-secondary-links"> <div class="content"><ul class="menu"><li class="leaf first dhtml-menu "><a href="/" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1727-1">Home</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/activities" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1728-1">Archive</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/podcast" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1993-1">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/activities" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1731-1">Events</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/career" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1734-1">Career</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/question-for-expert" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1732-1"> Question for Experts</a></li> <li class="leaf last dhtml-menu "><a href="/contactus" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1735-1">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="social_media"> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/vifindia" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer_mid"> <div class="block block-menu" id="block-menu-menu-footer-menu-secondary">  <div class="content"><ul class="menu"><li class="expanded first dhtml-menu list_nav_head "><a href="http://vifindia.ehostinguk.com/" title="About Us" id="dhtml_menu-1902-1">About Us</a><ul class="menu"><li class="leaf first dhtml-menu "><a href="/activity" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1905-1">Activities</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/aboutus/annual-report" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1906-1">Annual Reports</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/ourBuilding" title="Our Building" id="dhtml_menu-1904-1">Our Building</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/visionMission" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1903-1">Vision & Mission</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/AboutUs1" title="About Swami Vivekananda" id="dhtml_menu-1974-1">About Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li class="leaf last dhtml-menu "><a href="/disclaimer" title="Disclaimer" id="dhtml_menu-2459-1">Disclaimer</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dhtml-menu list_nav_head "><a href="http://vifindia.ehostinguk.com/" title="Team" id="dhtml_menu-1907-1">Team</a><ul class="menu"><li class="leaf first dhtml-menu "><a href="/advisory-council" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1909-1">Advisory Council</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/executive-committee" title="Executive Committee" id="dhtml_menu-1908-1">Executive Committee</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/fellows" title="" id="dhtml_menu-2009-1">Distinguished Fellows </a></li> <li class="expanded last dhtml-menu list_nav_head "><a href="http://vifindia.ehostinguk.com/" title="VIF Team" id="dhtml_menu-1910-1">VIF Team</a><ul class="menu"><li class="leaf first dhtml-menu "><a href="/ResearchTeam" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1945-1">Research Team</a></li> <li class="leaf last dhtml-menu "><a href="/administration" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1946-1">Administration</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dhtml-menu list_nav_head "><a href="http://vifindia.ehostinguk.com/" title="Area of Study" id="dhtml_menu-1911-1">Area of Study</a><ul class="menu"><li class="leaf first dhtml-menu "><a href="/areaofstudy/neighbourhood-studies" title="Neighbourhood Studies" id="dhtml_menu-1915-1">Neighbourhood Studies</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/areaofstudy/international-relations-diplomacy" title="International Relations / Diplomacy" id="dhtml_menu-1913-1">International Relations / Diplomacy</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/areaofstudy/technological-and-scientific-studies" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1914-1">Technological And Scientific Studies</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/areaofstudy/economic-studies" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1917-1">Economic Studies</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/areaofstudy/governance-and-political-studies" title="Governance And Political Studies" id="dhtml_menu-1916-1">Governance And Political Studies</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/areaofstudy/historical-and-civilisational-studies" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1918-1">Historical And Civilisational Studies</a></li> <li class="leaf last dhtml-menu "><a href="/areaofstudy/national-security-and-strategic-studies" title="National Security and Strategic Studies" id="dhtml_menu-1912-1">National Security and Strategic Studies</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dhtml-menu list_nav_head "><a href="/activities" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1919-1">Activities</a><ul class="menu"><li class="leaf first dhtml-menu "><a href="/interaction" title="" id="dhtml_menu-2011-1">Interactions</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/taxonomy/term/56" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1921-1">Conferences</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/conferences-seminars" title="" id="dhtml_menu-2016-1">Seminars</a></li> <li class="leaf last dhtml-menu "><a href="/book-discussions" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1922-1">Book Discussions </a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dhtml-menu list_nav_head "><a href="/vifinmedia" title="Media" id="dhtml_menu-1924-1">Media</a><ul class="menu"><li class="leaf first dhtml-menu "><a href="/vifinmedia" title="VIF in Media" id="dhtml_menu-1925-1">VIF in Media</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/scholarsinmedia" title="VIF Scholars Outreach" id="dhtml_menu-1926-1">VIF Scholars Outreach</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/informationalert" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1927-1">VIF - Information Alerts</a></li> <li class="leaf last dhtml-menu "><a href="/informationnewsdigest" title="" id="dhtml_menu-2014-1">VIF Neighbourhood News Digest</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded last dhtml-menu list_nav_head "><a href="http://vifindia.ehostinguk.com/" title="Publications" id="dhtml_menu-1928-1">Publications</a><ul class="menu"><li class="leaf first dhtml-menu "><a href="/article" title="Articles" id="dhtml_menu-1929-1">Commentaries & Articles</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/reports" title="Reports" id="dhtml_menu-1930-1">Event Reports</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/occasionalpaper" title="VIF Papers" id="dhtml_menu-2010-1">VIF Papers</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/ocationalpaper" title="" id="dhtml_menu-2015-1">Monographs/Compendiums</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/rare-ebooks-library" title="Rare E-Book Library" id="dhtml_menu-1933-1">Rare E-Book Library</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/paper-transcriptions" title="Speeches Transcriptions Presentations" id="dhtml_menu-1934-1">Speeches/Transcriptions/Presentations</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/issuebrief" title="VIF Briefs" id="dhtml_menu-1931-1">VIF Briefs</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/viewpoint" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1936-1">VIF Viewpoint</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/bookreview" title="" id="dhtml_menu-1932-1">Book Reviews</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/publications/e-magazine" title="E-magazine ‘Vivek’" id="dhtml_menu-1935-1">E-magazine ‘Vivek’</a></li> <li class="leaf dhtml-menu "><a href="/vif-task-force-reports" title="VIF Task Force Reports" id="dhtml_menu-2279-1">VIF Reports</a></li> <li class="leaf last dhtml-menu "><a href="/taxonomy/term/8117" title="" id="dhtml_menu-2457-1">Podcasts</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="block block-simplenews" id="block-simplenews-29">  <div class="content"> <p><a href="/newsletter/subscriptions">Manage my subscriptions</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rss_feed"> <a href="/newsletter/subscriptions" class="newsletter_link"><i class="fa fa-envelope-open"></i> Subscribe To VIF Alerts</a> <a href="http://www.vivekanandakendra.org/" target="_blank" class="newsletter_link"></i> Vivekananda Kendra</a> <a href="/feeds/" class="rss_link"><i class="fa fa-rss-square"></i> RSS Feed</a> </div> </div> <div class="footer_bot"> <div class="copyright"> <div class="block block-block" id="block-block-25"> <div class="content"><p>© 2020 Vivekananda International Foundation. All rights reserved.<br /> <br /> Design and Developed by <a href="https://www.indiainternets.com/" target="_blank">IndiaInternets</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  </div>  <script src="https://www.vifindia.org/themes/vifindia/js/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.vifindia.org/themes/vifindia/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.vifindia.org/themes/vifindia/js/vif.js"></script> <script src="https://www.vifindia.org/themes/vifindia/js/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function(e){ $('.banner_slider').owlCarousel({ animateOut: 'fadeOut', items:1, margin:0, dots:false, nav:true, mouseDrag:false, loop:true, autoplay:true }); $('.publication_slide').owlCarousel({ items:1, margin:4, dots:false, nav:true }); }) </script> <script> var url = $(location).attr('href'); var fn = url.split('/').reverse()[0]; if(fn =='en-articles'){ var index = 1 ; document.getElementById("langselect").options.selectedIndex = index; } else if(fn =='hi-articles'){ var index = 2 ; document.getElementById("langselect").options.selectedIndex = index; }else { var index = 0 ; document.getElementById("langselect").options.selectedIndex = index; } $('#edit-search-theme-form-1').attr('placeholder','Search'); $('#edit-captcha-response').attr('placeholder','Enter Code*'); if($('#edit-captcha-response-1').length > 0){ $('#edit-captcha-response-1').attr('placeholder','Enter Code*'); } </script> <style> #content_hyperlink{color:#54acee;} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $('#content_hyperlink_text').hide(); $('#content_hyperlink').click( function() { $('#content_hyperlink_text').show(); $('.content_hyperlink').hide(); }); </script> </body> </html>