Taiwan - smaller than the State of Kerala (Taiwan - 36,197 km2, Kerala – 38863 Km2)[1][2] with a population less than Haryana (Taiwan – 2.3Cr, Haryana – 2.5 Cr)[3][4] has strategic signatures far disproportionate to its size or population.
This work highlights how connecting with Taiwan has multiple takeaways for India and how it is faring in this field?
One activity that has actually meant a ‘name to fame’ for Taiwan is its prowess in semiconductor manufacturing. Taiwan produces more than 60% of the all the semiconductors in the world and over 90% of the most advanced ones (5-7 nanometer size range).[5] It is for this precise reason that the world is worried for if Taiwan becomes the next flashpoint of superpower rivalry for any reason whatsoever (details not covered), the world will suffer due to its overdependence of semiconductors on a single source.
Countries round the world are thus searching for alternatives/diversifying their supply base/ building indigenous muscle in chip manufacturing etc.[6]
On the Indian side, the semiconductor demand is being fuelled by the increasing demand for the chips for is burgeoning consumer electronics, automobiles, smartphones and the Internet of Things (IoT) market. It is expected that the Indian semiconductor market which was some 27 Bn USD in 2022 is likely to shoot up to 55 Bn by the year 2026.[7]
How much of these we produce indigenously? According to an open source report, as of 2022, India imported a whopping 90% of its entire semiconductor requirement. In 2026 when our demand more than doubles, will we be in the same state of import dependence? The expectation is that we are likely tobe in a better state. The reason for this positive outlook is driven by the fact that the Govt. is addressing the semiconductor sector in a very aggressive manner. Some salient points in this context are presented at a glance:-
Besides all the indigenous efforts the Govt. is also reaching out to international big players to set up shop in India under its flagship Make in India and the Atmanirbhar Bharat Schemes. It is here Taiwan fits in. We have reached out to Taiwan in more ways than one. Here is a brief sample of that effort:-
All these are great developments that will end up in strengthening our indigenous semiconductor and display manufacturing muscle in India.
That said it is the sense of the author that semiconductor co-operation with Taiwan is on track. In fact, it is as a subset of the overall trade and commercial ties with Taipei. The same is well poised for a steady growth.
Post Galwan in June 2020 and post 11 rounds of fruitless talks till then (total 18 as on May 2023), it was in Oct 2022, when Taipei’s Representative Baushuan Ger stated, (quote) ‘India and Taiwan are threatened by authoritarianism, they need to join hands to fend off the ‘expansion of autocracy’. It is high time for both sides to engage in strategic collaboration (unquote).[13]
Earlier in 2018, the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs flagged the need to revisit the India’s deferential foreign policy towards China and the requirement (and appropriateness) of using all options including its relations with Taiwan.[14]
While not taking comfort in the simplistic ‘enemy-of-enemy’ approach, the current arrangement of keeping the ‘One China Policy’ intact at one end and opening up on multiple fronts with Taiwan on the other actually fits well. It can be likened to ‘keeping the thorn in place’. How does this relate to the military domain at this point in time? Here is a brief take by the author:-
The commercial connect with Taiwan is already on an upsurge and needs to remain on this exponential trajectory. In this context only some highlights are briefly captured:-[28]
Those in the current arrangement of unofficial relations, commercial ties can grow unhindered augurs well for both the countries. In this context the invitation to the Indian industry by Director Taipei Trade Mission at World Trade Centre Mumbai to participate in the Taiwan Expo being held in Mumbai from 05-07 Oct 2023 fits well. In this event some 50 Taiwanese firms will be exploring new supply chain partners from India. [31]
Will India be found wanting? Not at all.
That briefly sums up the win-win between Taiwan and India as of date.
[1] “Taiwan.” at www.en.m.wikipedia.org.Accessed [3] on 21 Aug 2023.
[2] “List of States and Union Territories by area,” at www.en.m.wikipedia.org.Accessed [3] on 21 Aug 2023.
[3]ibid
[4] “Haryana” at www.haryana.gov.in.Accessed [4] on 21 Aug 2023.
[5] “Taiwan’s dominance of the chip industry makes it more important,” at www.economist.com [5]. Accessed on 01 Sep 2023
[6] “India and the semiconductor scenario,” at www.vifindia.org.Accessed [6] on 04 Sep 2023.
[7] “India emerging as a major player in the semiconductor manufacturing industry,” at www.economictimes.indiatimes.com.Accessed [7] on 05 Sep 2023.
[8] “Design linked incentive,” at www.chips.dli.gov.in.Accessed [8] on 05 Sep 2023.
[9]Semiconductor laboratory Mohali,India,” at www.en.m.wikipedia.org [9]. .Accessed on 05 Sep 2023.
[10] “What happened to the US $19.5 Bn Vedanta foxconn deal,” atwww.techwireasia,com. .Accessed on 05 Sep 2023.
[11] ‘India a key destination to strengthen global supply chains..” at www.ctimes-com.cdn,ampproject.org [10]. .Accessed on 05 Sep 2023.
[12]India’s semiconductor sector: tracking Government support..” at www.india-briefing.com [11]. Accessed on 05 Sep 2023.
[13] “India Taiwan need to join handsto fend off..” at www.economictimes.indiatimes.com [12]. Accessed on 06 Sep 2023.
[14]Taiwan: An Indian View,” at www.brookings.edu.Accessed [13] on 06 Sep 2023.
[15] “Why are three former Chiefs..” at www.indiatoday-in.cdn.ampproject.org [14]. Accessed on 06 Sep 2023.
[16] “India’s three former Service Chiefs held a closed door meet in Taiwan,” at www.theprint.in.Accessed [15] on 06 Sep 2023.
[17] “China will act against Taiwan..” at www.swarajyamag.com [16]. Accessed on 06 Sep 2023.
[18] “China warns India..” at www.hindustantimes.com [17]. Accessed on 06 Sep 2023.
[19] “India has a stake in Taiwan’s Defence,” at www.asia.nikkei.com.Accessed [18] on 07 Sep 2023.
[20] “India, US Armies hold exercises close to disputed Chinese Border,” at www.thediplomat.com.Accessed [19] on 07 Sep 2023.
[21] “Amid China threat, Taiwan starts 5 day military exercise,” at www.tribuneindia.com [20]. Accessed on 08 Sep 2023.
[22]PM Modi at East Asia Summit urges collective action for sovereignty amid South China Sea tensions,” at www.bctv18-com.cdn.ampproject.prg.Accessed [21] on 09 Sep 2023.
[23] “Indian Military weighs optionsin case China attacks Taiwan,” www.stratnewsglobal.com [22]. Accessed on 09 Sep 2023.
[24] “India Military studying options for any China War on Taiwan,”atwww.m.ecomomics.com.Accessed on 09 Sep 2023.
[25]ibid
[26]India’s military studying options for any Chian war on Taiwan,” at www.bloomberg.com.Accessed [23] on 09 Sep 2023.
[27] “What should India do before the next Taiwan Strait crises,” at www.carnegieindia.org [24]. Accessed on 09 Sep 2023.
[28] “Role of commercial ties in advancing India Taiwan relations.”At www.orfonline.org.Accessed [25] on 08 Sep 2023.
[29] “Taiwan has ‘enormous appetite to expand ties..” at www.timesofindia.com [26]. Accessed on 08 Sep 2023.
[30]24 ibid
[31] “India and Taiwan to boost supply chain partnerships.” At www.economictimes.indiatimes.com.Accessed [7] on 08 Sep 2023.
(The paper is the author’s individual scholastic articulation. The author certifies that the article/paper is original in content, unpublished and it has not been submitted for publication/web upload elsewhere, and that the facts and figures quoted are duly referenced, as needed, and are believed to be correct). (The paper does not necessarily represent the organisational stance... More >>
Links:
[1] https://www.vifindia.org/article/2023/september/15/India-Taiwan-Connecting-With-the-Island-Nation-for-Multiple-Takeaways
[2] https://www.vifindia.org/author/lt-gen-dr-v-k-saxena
[3] http://www.en.m.wikipedia.org.Accessed
[4] http://www.haryana.gov.in.Accessed
[5] http://www.economist.com
[6] http://www.vifindia.org.Accessed
[7] http://www.economictimes.indiatimes.com.Accessed
[8] http://www.chips.dli.gov.in.Accessed
[9] http://www.en.m.wikipedia.org
[10] http://www.ctimes-com.cdn,ampproject.org
[11] http://www.india-briefing.com
[12] http://www.economictimes.indiatimes.com
[13] http://www.brookings.edu.Accessed
[14] http://www.indiatoday-in.cdn.ampproject.org
[15] http://www.theprint.in.Accessed
[16] http://www.swarajyamag.com
[17] http://www.hindustantimes.com
[18] http://www.asia.nikkei.com.Accessed
[19] http://www.thediplomat.com.Accessed
[20] http://www.tribuneindia.com
[21] http://www.bctv18-com.cdn.ampproject.prg.Accessed
[22] http://www.stratnewsglobal.com
[23] http://www.bloomberg.com.Accessed
[24] http://www.carnegieindia.org
[25] http://www.orfonline.org.Accessed
[26] http://www.timesofindia.com
[27] https://www.gatewayhouse.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/India-Taiwan.png
[28] http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?title=India-Taiwan: Connecting With the Island Nation for Multiple Takeaways &desc=&images=https://www.vifindia.org/sites/default/files/India-Taiwan.png&u=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2023/september/15/India-Taiwan-Connecting-With-the-Island-Nation-for-Multiple-Takeaways
[29] http://twitter.com/share?text=India-Taiwan: Connecting With the Island Nation for Multiple Takeaways &url=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2023/september/15/India-Taiwan-Connecting-With-the-Island-Nation-for-Multiple-Takeaways&via=Azure Power
[30] whatsapp://send?text=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2023/september/15/India-Taiwan-Connecting-With-the-Island-Nation-for-Multiple-Takeaways
[31] https://telegram.me/share/url?text=India-Taiwan: Connecting With the Island Nation for Multiple Takeaways &url=https://www.vifindia.org/article/2023/september/15/India-Taiwan-Connecting-With-the-Island-Nation-for-Multiple-Takeaways